Tour six, four Grand Slam tournament, the Presidents Cup, Ryder Cup … … like the words jump every moment in television, magazines, newspapers and other media, thus the high altar where the world’s major classical competitions continued into the people’s vision. So, about the categorization of these events? Between what is related? Gradually become the focus of our daily lives in handy topic.
Four Grand Slam hot
In all professional game, the highest level, influence the largest and most popular games that the U.S. Masters, U.S. Open, British Open and U.S. PGA Championship, the four known as the four Grand Slam events.
U.S. Masters (US Masters) is the world’s golf tournament of the NO.1, is also the only four fixed time and space race pure Invitational, a year in April at Augusta National Golf Club. Eligible players must be invited to meet their special requirements in one: the U.S. Masters champion is agreed, a lifetime competition; in the past five years, the United States Open champion; the past five years, the British Open champion; the past five years, the U.S. PGA Championship; the previous year’s U.S. Amateur champion; the previous year’s British Amateur champion; the previous year’s U.S. Amateur championship public golf course; the previous year’s U.S. mid-amateur champion; the last U.S. Ryder Cup team members; on the session of the United States before the Masters 24; the last U.S. Open, the top 16; the last U.S. PGA Championship, the top 8; former U.S. Masters after the end of the period so far is the U.S. Masters for all U.S. PGA Tour Champion; after a the U.S. Tour money list and top 30. These provisions allow the U.S. Masters star-studded, worth prominent. In addition, the total prize money is also very high, and in 1998 the total prize money 3 million U.S. dollars, 550,000 U.S. dollars prize, this year’s total prize money has risen to 7.5 million U.S. dollars.
U.S. Open (USOpen) is characterized by: to survive in the long grass are selected by the golf course was very difficult, but in order to increase the difficulty, the organizers will advance to build a long grass, and even start cutting out than normal when The fairways are narrower and more punitive rough (Rough). In the 19th century, golf has already spread to the North American continent, a number of clubs have been established, and the holding of an amateur nature of the game. The first session of the U.S. Open on October 4, 1895 in the nine-hole Newport Golf and Country Club, there are 10 professional players and one amateur player to participate in 1 day 4 a total of 36-hole match. Champion Ravlins receive 335 yuan in total prize money of 150 dollars, plus a trophy. Beginning of 10 years, the U.S. Open obscurity. From 1900 onwards, due to some well-known British player to make the entry of events gradually been neglected.
The British Open (Brritsh Open) The full name of the British Open Championship, hosted by the Royal & Ancient Golf Club. Of the four major events, the British Open, the oldest, is one of the oldest golf tournament. Therefore, regardless of the players or the fans in mind the hearts of the British Open has its own unique unshakeable position. From the scale of view, it is the largest number of four participants of a race. The British Open, always scoring race, held in 1892, with effect from 32nd to play 36 holes instead to play 72 holes so far. 1860-72 annual competitions were held at Prestwick, after constantly changing venue, but they choose to Scotland and England, held at several well-known golf course, they are: St Andrews, Royal Mu Saier Fort Mu Rumsfeld, the Royal St. George’s, Royal Liverpool, Royal Te Longen, the Royal Elizondo and San annis, Royal BAK Dyer and Turnberry, etc..
U.S. PGA Championship, is the only one from the world famous golf first organization PGA (Professional Golf Association, PGA Tour host organization) personally sponsored by Grand Slam. 1916-1957 Accenture Match Play Championship in year approach taken so far in 1958, stroke-play mode. From the total prize money of view, it is with the United States Open, tied for second place in 1997 an average of 2.4 million U.S. dollars in 1998 2.8 million U.S. dollars, but also lower than the U.S. Open, but this year Zeyi 7.5 million U.S. dollars with the U.S. Masters unchanged ; from the first prize of view, over the years, it behind only the U.S. Masters, ranking second place; from years of point of view, the PGA Championship was founded in 1916 ranked third, qualifications and slightly inferior to the British Open and U.S. Open; the time from the competition point of view, it is every year in August, is the last four competitions.
Tour six major global coverage:
Golf Competition around the world divided into three systems, namely, men’s PGA Tour (PGA), Ladies Professional Golf Tour (LPGA) and regional match of the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup. Men’s tour by size, bonuses and influence of the sort can be as follows: the U.S. Tour, European Tour, Japan Golf Tour, South Africa Tour, Australasian Tour and the Asian Tour.
PGA Tour which is the six most influential game, to be held annually in the United States about 45 or so regular season, the total prize money for each race in the 500-530 million dollars, and PGA Tour money row before the 125 eligible players entered the competition. The European Tour event every year up to about more than 50, with a total prize money in the 100-200 million dollars, and the venue all over the world. Day Tour each year there are about 30 games, each station a total of about one million U.S. dollars prize money in the game only locally. Southern tour match and the Australian Tour relatively small size, each of 10 stations each year around the game, the total prize money for each race is not less than 100 million U.S. dollars. Asian Tour fewer games, but the rapid development in recent years, the amount of prize money is also rising, such as with the European Tour, Australasian Tour, trip to the south linked to the HSBC Champions tournament, with a total prize money has reached 5 million U.S. dollars, and ” BMW “,” VOLOV “such as Open, with a total bonus of more than 200 million U.S. dollars.
Regional Tournament in the world to fight the United States
Match in the regional groups in the world, the biggest and most influential annual competition that is the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup two events. Ryder Cup players and European American groups against each team from the European Order of Merit and world points the highest ranked 10 players and captain of the composition of the designated two players; and the United States team returned from a separate “The Ryder Cup rankings system” to determine 10 players and captain of the composition of the designated two players. The tournament match play system, a three-day total of two-person teams playing four games and a one to one match. The first morning match for the four two, four afternoon four-ball the next day, morning and afternoon exchange, the last day of one on one, win by 1 points, level of 0.5 points, negative for 0 points, total score more than wins.
President’s Cup players, except for outside of Europe, world-class players and the U.S. team’s match, their teams and the world the U.S. team’s Ryder Cup selection the same way as the competition game system are the same.
Women’s World Tour
World women’s golf tour, mainly by the PGA Tour, European Tour, Asian Tour, Japan Tour and the Korean Tour, the composition of the U.S. women’s tour is still the most influential competitions throughout the year around the world conducted a total of 30 stations about. Bonus each station in the 1000000-2000000 U.S. dollars between. Chinese player Ye Li had to enter the United Kingdom in 2004 of the United States Women’s Open Golf Tournament, Zhang Na is always in the Japanese patrol expedition race. Asian Women’s Golf Tour, a total of four stations, namely, Macau, Hong Kong, China and Thailand.
The relationship between the major Tour
Six Tour has its own independent (bonus) ranking system and the entry qualification requirements, but some games are common, such as the HSBC Champions tournament held in China is the European Tour, Australasian Tour and the trip to the south race there, the participating players achievements and bonuses, the region can participate in the Tour’s ranking system, also “linked” tour recognition. The world rankings by the League PGA Tour tournament in accordance with the six points gained to sort, with the Tour’s Order of Merit rankings for one year a settlement different from the world standings in descending method, that is, increase or decrease in the total points to 78 weeks 6 stage cycle is refreshed once a week. Namely, six stage, athletes, the latest available score points varies in different stages, each stage of a total of 13 weeks, in the first 13 weeks, the points will be double-counted total score, the second phase to the first six stages, each stage of a 25% decline recorded total score in the end, to the year and a half, the points from the total score in all but disappeared. The participation in the world rankings by dividing the total score but also athletes participating in the cycle number is the final ranking points.